英语六级语法用法辨析：work 和 do 在口语中的用法
请看下面的这道题：
—How do you feel after taking the medicine?
—Oh, it __________. I'm feeling much better now.
A. costs B. loses C. does D. works
分析：此题应选D。容易误选C。在口语中，动词do, work有两个用法值得注意。如：
1. work 表示“行得通”或“奏效”等。如：
The plan worked well. 这个计划很起作用。
The drug will not work. 这药不会起作用。
It worked like a charm. 这产生了奇效。
Your idea won't work in practice. 你的想法实际上行不通。
Will these new methods work? 这些新方法会奏效吗?
I think your suggestion will work. 我想你的建议会奏效的。
The medicine worked and the pain went away soon. 这药效很好，疼痛很快就消失了。
2. do 表示“行”、“适合”、“凑合”。如：
Will that do? 那行吗?
Any dictionary will do. 什么词典都行。
This won't do. I'll take that. 这个不行，我要那个。
I'm terribly hungry. Get me something to eat, please. Anything will do. 我饿极了，请给我弄点吃的东西来，什么都行。
—When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面?
—Any time will do. It's all the same to me. 什么时候都行，我无所谓。
2018年12月英语六级语法用法辨析：Some 和 any 的用法区别
英语六级语法用法辨析：Some 和 any 的用法区别
一、some和any的用法
some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下:
1)some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2)some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如:
Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
3)some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:
Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?
Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?
Why don't you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?
If you want (some), I'll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下:
1)any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?
There isn't any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
2)any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:
You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
3)any有时也可用于条件句中。例如:
If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。
二、some和any的区别
1)一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如：
She wants some chalk.
She doesn't want any chalk.
2)any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用，表达否定概念。例如：
He never had any regular schooling.
3)any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如：
If you have any trouble, please let me know.
4)在下列场合，some也可用于疑问句。
1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如：
Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(说话人认为下午有人要求，所以用some)
Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(说话人不知道下午是否有人来，所以用any)
Didn't you give him some tickets?(说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是：Sure I did)
Did you give him any tickets?(说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是yes或no。)
2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如：
Won't you have some more tea?
Could you get me some clips?
这类用语中的some不能用any代替。
3、在“Let me know if you need any help.”这类条件句中，可用some代替any。
用any表示说话人完全不知道对方是否需要帮助，或表示说话人愿意向对方提供无限量的帮助。
Let me know if you need help.
用some 则表示提供对方某种程度的、确定的帮助，或者表示期待肯定的回答。
Let me know if you need some help.
三、some和any的练习
填空:
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn't_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do you have_____picture-books? —No, I don't have_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn't_____ .
5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it.
6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them.
7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I'd like_____tea.
8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?
答案:
1. some
2. any; some
3. any; any; some
4. any; any
5. any; some
6. any
7. some; some
8. any
9. some
10. any
2021年12月英语六级语法用法之advice 和 suggestion 用法区别
2021年12月英语六级语法用法汇总
advice 和 suggestion 用法区别
advice 和 suggestion 均可表示“建议”，其区别是：
1、advice 指的是一种具有较强实用性和可操作性“建议”(通常译为“劝告”“忠告”)，它是针对某人的某一具体情况(或特定情况)所给出的最佳行动方案。《牛津高阶英语词典》(第6版)对它的解释是：an opinion or a suggestion about what sb should do in a particular situation. 《迈克米伦高阶英语词典》对它的解释是：an opinion that someone gives you about the best thing to do in a particular situation.
请注意体会以下例句(摘自原版词典)：
The lawyer gave me some helpful advice. 律师给我提供了一些有用的建议。
Ask for advice at your local family planning clinic. 到当地的计划生育门诊部去咨询一下。
He refused to sign the contract on the advice of his lawyer. 根据律师的忠告，他拒绝在合同上签字。
We don't know what to do, so we will seek our father's advice. 我们不知道该怎么办，因此我们要征求父亲的建议。
He is financially independent of his parents but still asks for their advice. 在经济上他已经自立，可他仍然征求父母的意见。
Invariably, her advice is excellent; we always do what she says. 她的建议总是很好，我们总是照她说的去做。
Local firefighters will help colleagues in Eastern Europe by providing advice and equipment. 当地的消防队员将会提供建议和设备来帮助东欧的同行们。
2、suggestion 仅是提出一个供人参考的想法或计算。《牛津高阶英语词典》(第6版)对它的解释是：an idea or a plan that you mention for sb else to think about. 《迈克米伦高阶英语词典》对它的解释是：an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider.
请注意体会以下例句(摘自原版词典)：
Your suggestion merits serious consideration. 你的建议值得认真考虑。
Neither suggestion was taken up by the assembly. 两个建议未得到会议的采纳。
I integrated your suggestion with my plan. 我把你的建议和我的计划融合在一起了。
They rejected my suggestion because it was too expensive. 他们拒绝了我的建议，因为费用过高。
I'll agree to your suggestion if you lower the price. 如果你们降低价钱，我就同意你们的建议。
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议，引起了激烈的争论。
I suggested that she should look for a lob but this suggestion did not go down at all well. 我建议她去找个工作，可是这个主意她根本听不进。
The older members of the committee are inclined to veto any suggestions put forward by the younger ones. 委员会的老成员们趋向于否决年轻成员们提出的任何建议。
3、从语法方面看，它们也有区别：
比如从可数性上看：adivce 表示“建议”时是一个典型的不可数名词，但 suggestion 表示提出建议的行为时是不可数的，但它表示所提议或建议的内容时则是可数的。
又如从搭配上看：表示“提建议”，advice 通常与动词 give (sb) , offer (sb) , pass on, provide (sb with) 等搭配，表示“给(某人)提出忠告”“(给某人)提出建议”等;而 suggestion 则通常与动词 come up with, give sb, make, offer, put forward 等搭配。注意它们有些搭配是相同的，但有些搭配是不一样的，比如我们可以说 make a suggestion，但通常就不说 make an advice。
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