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2017年6月大学英语六级考试大纲新增词汇(6)

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  在大学英语六级考试词汇积累至关重要,考试大纲词汇是必背词汇,尤其是新增词汇考试中出现的概率非常大。下面新东方网英语六级频道为同学们整理了2017年6月大学英语六级考试大纲新增词汇,希望对大家有所帮助!

  151. escalate ['eskəleɪt]

  v.①升级 ②升高,增强

  ✎ 示例:

  Her fear was escalating into panic.她的害怕逐渐变成了惊慌。

  152. etiquette ['etɪket]

  n.礼节,礼仪

  ✎ 示例:

  Before you have a dinner date with a beautiful girl, you should learn some eating etiquette. 在你与一个漂亮女孩晚餐约会之前,你应该学习一些用餐礼仪。

  153. evade [ɪ'veɪd]

  vt.①逃避 ②回避

  ✎ 示例:

  You can't go on evading your responsibilities in this way. 你不能继续这样逃避责任。

  154. exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt]

  n.①解说者 ②倡导者

  ✎ 示例:

  He is a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. 他是一位试管婴儿技术的主要倡导者。

  155. faction ['fækʃ(ə)n]

  n.①派别,宗派 ②派系斗争

  ✎ 示例:

  A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions. 一项和平协议将由该国交战各派领导们签署。

  156. fiscal ['fɪsk(ə)l]

  a.①国库的 ②(政府)财政的

  ✎ 示例:

  The accountants audited the company's books at the end of the fiscal year. 财政年度结束时,会计师们审查了公司的账册。

  157. flirt [flɜːt]

  vi.调情n.与人调情者

  ✎ 示例:

  When did you last flirt with him or tease him? 你上次和他调情或挑逗他是什么时候?

  158. foe [fəʊ]

  n.敌人

  ✎ 示例:

  But he soon discovers that his old foe may be leading him into a trap.但他很快发现他的老对头也许正把他引入圈套。

  159. forfeit ['fɔːfɪt]

  vt.被没收,失去n.罚金,没收物

  ✎ 示例:

  By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. 因审判缺席,他丧失了上诉权。

  160. fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ]

  vt.①防卫 ②增加营养价值

  ✎ 示例:

  We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我们给自己补充能量,早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋。

  161. franchise ['fræntʃaɪz]

  n.①特许经销权 ②选举权

  ✎ 示例:

  The beer is brewed under franchise. 这种啤酒根据特许经营权酿造。

  162. futile ['fjuːtaɪl]

  a.徒然的,无效的

  ✎ 示例:

  It was futile to continue the negotiations. 继续谈判下去也是枉然。

  163. genre [ˈʒɒnrə]

  n.(文学作品的)类型,体裁

  ✎ 示例:

  He shows his love of films and novels in the horror genre. 他表达了他对恐怖体裁电影和小说的热爱。

  164. glacier ['glæsiə]

  n.冰河,冰川

  ✎ 示例:

  The glacier dislocated great stones. 冰川使许多大石块移位了。

  165. gospel ['gɒsp(ə)l]

  n.①福音书 ②真理,信条

  ✎ 示例:

  Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. 传教士被派出去传福音。

  166. greed [griːd]

  n.贪婪,贪心

  ✎ 示例:

  The satire aimed at modern greed. 讽刺针对现代贪婪。

  167. harass ['hærəs]

  vt.(反复地)烦扰,骚扰

  ✎ 示例:

  A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.一名女记者抱怨说,他们当中的一个在更衣室里对她进行了性骚扰。

  168. haven ['heɪvən]

  n.安全地,避难所

  ✎ 示例:

  The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.河的两岸是野生动物的乐土。

  169. havoc ['hævək]

  n.灾害,祸患,浩劫

  ✎ 示例:

  The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。

  170. hectic ['hektɪk]

  a.①兴奋的 ②(因发烧而)脸红的

  ✎ 示例:

  Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health. 尽管工作安排很紧张,班尼却少有健康不佳的时候。

  171. herald ['herəld]

  n.预兆vt.①预示 ②公开称zan

  ✎ 示例:

  I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我欢迎这份报告,认为它预示着更多的自由。

  172. hockey ['hɒki]

  n.冰球,曲棍球

  ✎ 示例:

  They were playing at hockey. 他们正在打曲棍球。

  173. humid ['hjuːmɪd]

  a.潮湿的

  ✎ 示例:

  Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客们会遇到炎热潮湿的天气状况。

  174. humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlieɪt]

  vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严

  ✎ 示例:

  They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他们和你断绝关系,开除你,离开你,或者羞辱你。

  175. hurdle ['hɜːdl]

  n.①栏架 ②障碍v.(跑步过程中)跨越

  ✎ 示例:

  He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿过草坪,越过低矮的栅栏。

  176. hybrid ['haɪbrɪd]

  n.①杂种动物 ②混合体

  ✎ 示例:

  Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合动力汽车,不像纯电动汽车,从不需要接电源。

  177. hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn]

  n.卫生

  ✎ 示例:

  Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.卫生学已逐渐发展成为预防医学。

  178. hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrɪsi]

  n.伪善,虚伪

  ✎ 示例:

  He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责报纸在处理这篇报道时所表现出的虚伪。

  179. idol ['aɪdl]

  n.①偶像 ②神像

  ✎ 示例:

  A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看见他们的偶像,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

  180. imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]

  a.(不快的事)即将来临的

  ✎ 示例:

  There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎没有危险。

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