英语四级词汇考点归纳:play a role in
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.
英语四级译文:
尽管英镑的坚挺和亚洲市场的疲软对(这次陶瓷业)规模的减小有重要影响,但Stoke临时裁员的行为还是源于巨大的社会变化。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是the layoffs have their roots。although引导让步状语从句。
downsizing本义为“缩小规模”,本句中意为“(公司)裁员”。如:
1)They're downsizing, and I got my walking papers last week.公司裁员,我上周收到了解聘书。
2)Downsizing the work force is the better way to cut down the cost of production.削减劳力是降低生产成本的更好方法。
layoff意为“临时解聘,裁员”。如:
Workers were re-employed after the layoff.暂时解雇不久后,工人们又再度受聘。
shift意为“变化;移转”。如:
A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。
英语四级考点归纳:
play a role in意为“在……中起一定的作用;在……中扮演角色”,可以与play a part in替换。如:
※ Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.(=Computers play an increasingly important part in our studies.)在我们的学习中,电脑起着越来越重要的作用。
※ Mrs. Green always plays the leading role. 格林太太总是扮演主角。
2018年6月四级词汇讲解:it looks as if...
But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.
四级词汇讲解:
it looks as if...是口语中经常用到的句型,意为“看起来好像”,用于表示某种推测或判断,也可用作it lookslike...,后面接完整的句子,后面的内容往往是设题的关键。( be ) better off在句中意为“(比以前)更富裕”。
英语四级考点归纳:
口语中除了可用than表示比较结构之外,还可用以下结构表示比较的概念:
※ (not)as...as意为“和…(不)一样”,表示同级比较。
如:The work is not as difficult as you think.这项工作没有你想的那么难。
该结构还可细化为“A+倍数或几分之几+ adj./adv.+as+B"。
如:This box is twice as heavy as that one.这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
※ 某些以-ior结尾的单词本身就具有比较概念,与to连用即可构成比较结构,此类单词包括superior(更高的,上级的),inferior(低的,下级的),senior(高级别的;年长的),junion(级别较低的;较年幼的),prior(先于)等。
如:She is three years senior to me.她比我大三岁。
This type of machine is superior to that type。这种机器比那种要高级。
※ 需特别注意的是,英语中有一小部分表示绝对意义的形容词没有比较级和最高级。
如:dead(死的),deaf(聋的),empty(空的),total(全部的),whole(整体的),complete(完整的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的),equal(平等的),daily(每天的),false(假的),final(最终的),absolute(绝对的),alone(单独的),round(圆的),square(方形的),pregnant(怀孕的),supreme(最高的),unique(独特的)等。
2019年6月英语四级词汇考点:as far as
新东方网英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学整理了英语四级词汇讲解及考点归纳,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。
英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳:as far as
As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.
四级词汇讲解:
口语中经常以as far as I know作为一句话的开头,意为“据我所知”,其后的内容便是说话的重点,这也正是听力的常见设题点。no such…ever…意为“此类……从未……”,表示强调。句中的work意为“有效果,起作用”。
英语四级考点归纳:
听力中与as far as I know类似的表达还有:
※ as/so far as I'm concerned意为“就我而言”。如:
So far as I'm concerned, I"m not going to run the program。就我而言,我不会去运 作这个项目。
※ as far as sb./sth. is concerned意为“就某人或某事物而言”。如:
As far as performance is concerned, we've done quite well.就表现而言,我们做得还不错。
※ as far as it goes意为“就其本身而言”。如:
The statement is correct as far as it goes.该表述就其本身而言是正确的。
From:https://www.zgghmh.com/CET-4/20003758.asp