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大学英语四级/cet4词汇带英文注释(二十一)

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  dam

  [a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water]

  The dam burst after a week of rain.

  damage

  [(1) to cause injury or destruction; (2) harm; (3) hurt or injury, usually to things]

  The boy damaged his toys by throwing them against the wall. (1)

  The storm caused a lot of damage to crops. (2)

  Hitting the tree did serious damage to my car. (3)

  dance

  [(1) to move the body and feet to music; (2) a series of steps, usually to music]

  Will you dance with me? (1)

  Do you know how to do the chicken dance? (2)

  danger

  [a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss]

  Some people enjoy the danger of rock climbing or sky diving.

  dark

  [having little or no light]

  The room was dark.

  date

  [a day, month and year]

  Today's date is September 10, 2000.

  daughter

  [a person's female child]

  Tommy is going to the movies with Helen's daughter.

  day

  [(1) twenty-four hours; (2) the hours of sunlight]

  I plan to be away from home for ten days. (1)

  Alan works at night and sleeps during the day. (2)

  dead

  [not living]

  The number of dead and injured in the rioting is not yet known.

  deaf

  [not able to hear]

  The deaf man could not hear what you said.

  deal

  [(1) to have to do with; (2) to buy or sell]

  The talks will deal with the problem of pollution. (1)

  Her company deals in plastic. (2)

  debate

  [(1) to argue for or against something; (2) a public discussion or argument]

  The two candidates debated for one and a half hours on nationwide television. (1)

  Which candidate do you think won the debate? (2)

  debt

  [(1) something that is owed; (2)the condition of owing]

  The bank will want a list of all your debts before it considers your loan request. (1)

  I owe a great debt to my family for all they did for me. (2)

  decide

  [(1) to choose; (2) to settle; (3) to judge]

  Which of the two books did you decide to read? (1)

  Jay and I agreed that we would decide our dispute. (2)

  The judge decided that the accused man was not guilty. (3)

  declare

  [(1) to say; (2) to make a statement]

  Jane declared that she never wanted to see him again. (1)

  The United States declared its independence from Britain on July 4, 1776. (2)

  decrease

  [to make less in size or amount]

  Technology helped the farmer to decrease his use of electricity.

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