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大学英语四级/cet4词汇带英文注释(二十四)

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  diet

  [usual daily food and drink]

  The doctor ordered a special diet to help him lose weight.

  different

  [not the same]

  His clothes are different from mine.

  difficult

  [(1) not easy; (2) hard to do, make or carry out]

  Keith was a difficult child. (1)

  Building a boat is a difficult job. (2)

  dig

  [to make a hole in the ground]

  Dig here and you will find water.

  dinner

  [(1) the main amount of food eaten at a usual time; (2) a special event that includes food ]

  The family had its dinner at noon. (1)

  The official dinner took place at the White House. (2)

  diplomat

  [a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government]

  Most foreign diplomats live in the Washington area.

  direct

  [(1) to lead; (2) to aim or show the way;(3) straight to something; (4) not through some other person or thing]

  The mayor directs all city agencies. (1)

  He directed me to the theater. (2)

  The most direct way to Annapolis is Highway 50. (3)

  The path is direct. (4)

  direction

  [(1) the way (east, west, north, south); (2) where someone or something came from or went to]

  North is the opposite direction from south. (1)

  The cold wind is coming from that direction. (2)

  dirt

  [earth or soil]

  Little children enjoy playing in the dirt.

  disappear

  [(1) to become unseen; (2) to no longer exist]

  His dog disappears when it is time for a bath. (1)

  Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. (2)

  disarm

  [(1) to take away weapons; (2) to no longer keep weapons; (3) to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device]

  The policeman disarmed the gunman. (1)

  Some smaller countries have disarmed. (2)

  Explosives experts often can disarm bombs. (3)

  discover

  [to find or learn something]

  Scientists have discovered cures for many kinds of cancer.

  discuss

  [(1) to talk about; (2) to exchange ideas]

  We can discuss anything you wish. (1)

  The two presidents discussed trade and other economic issues. (2)

  disease

  [a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria]

  Modern medicines have made some diseases disappear.

  dismiss

  [(1) to send away; (2) to refuse to consider]

  The scientist was dismissed for copying secret information about nuclear weapons. (1)

  The senators dismissed any idea of campaign finance reform. (2)

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