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2016英语四级词汇暑期练习及解析(16)

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  1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

  A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

  2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

  A)you to takeB)your taking

  C)that you takeD)you taking

  3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

  A)thatB)which C)one D)it is 

  4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

  A)can as well B)should as well

  C)would as wellD)may as well

  5.Their plan is not economically____.

  A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

  6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

  A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

  7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

  A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

  8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

  A)than hold B)rather than hold

  C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

  9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

  A)before B)at C)after D)until

  10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

  A)an art as much B)much an art as

  C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

  答案与解析:

  1.C

  译文:他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析:A.made 制,做。B.leave out 省去,略去。C.committed 把……提交给,commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳,纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意,C为正确答案。

  2.B

  译文:我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析:insist on...坚持……,后动名词作宾语,据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合要求。

  3.C

  译文:钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析:B.which 不能用于此处,因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处,结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词,但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替,据此C为最佳答案。

  4.D

  译文:既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多,我们还是把它完成的好。解析:may as well还是……的好,固定搭配,其它各项均无此意思。

  5.B

  译文:从经济的角度来看,他们的计划是不可行的。解析:A.efficient 有效的,效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间,精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念,故不能用efficient来描述。 C.advisable明智的,合理的,用来描述具体的作法,行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动,故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的,紧迫的,用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的,行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当,故B是正确答案。

  6.B

  译文:我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析:A.extent 长度,范围,大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围,领域。既可以指一块土地,又可以用来指抽象的“领域,范围”。C.limit 限度,界线,一般不用 wide 修饰,因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚,被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界,界线,多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析,可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

  7.D

  译文:我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析:A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒,涉及;C.come round 来,到来,恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到,意外遇见。符合题意,因此D是正确答案。

  8.B

  译文:我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析:prefer后接两个不定式相比较时,只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

  9.D

  译文:直到午夜,他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析:not...until...直到…才…,固定句式。

  10.D

  译文:大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。解析:as much...as ...是固定结构,意为“……程度一样”。又如:This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任,也是我们的责任。

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