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英语四级语法:the + 最高级 + 比较范围

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大学英语四级语法大全目录

  1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

  It is a most important problem.

  =It is a very important problem.

  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  3) 句型转换:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

  Nothing is so easy as this.

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.



2018年6月四级语法用法辨析:according to的用法

  英语四级语法用法辨析:according to的用法

  1. 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等:

  According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 根据时刻表,火车8:27进站。

  According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。

  According to John there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说,下星期有个会议。

  Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

  2. 表示“根据”、“按照”时,主要用来引出状语,一般不用来引出表语:

  这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。

  正:The book is based on a true story.

  误:The book is according to a true story.

  当它表示“合乎”、“符合”时,可用来引出表语:

  It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

  3. 其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us):

  正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电 影很不错。

  误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

  误:According to me, the film is wonderful.



英语四级语法:many,old 和 far

大学英语四级语法大全目录

  1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词

  many more +可数名词复数

  2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

  My elder brother is an engineer.

  Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

  3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。

  在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

  I have nothing further to say.



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