Here are some common ways "-ig" is used:
1. Describing a quality or characteristic:
* "reich" (rich) + "-ig" = "reich ig" (rich, wealthy)
* "schön" (beautiful) + "-ig" = "schön ig" (beautiful, pretty)
* "krank" (sick) + "-ig" = "krank ig" (sickly, ill)
2. Expressing a state or condition:
* "warm" (warm) + "-ig" = "warm ig" (warm, cozy)
* "trocken" (dry) + "-ig" = "trocken ig" (dry, arid)
* "nass" (wet) + "-ig" = "nass ig" (wet, damp)
3. Describing something that is made of something else:
* "holz" (wood) + "-ig" = "holz ig" (wooden)
* "leder" (leather) + "-ig" = "leder ig" (leathery)
* "stein" (stone) + "-ig" = "stein ig" (stony)
4. Describing a tendency or inclination:
* "neugierig" (curious) + "-ig" = "neugier ig" (curious, inquisitive)
* "mutig" (brave) + "-ig" = "mut ig" (brave, courageous)
* "eifersüchtig" (jealous) + "-ig" = "eifersücht ig" (jealous, envious)
5. Other meanings:
* "schnell" (fast) + "-ig" = "schnell ig" (rapid, swift)
* "stark" (strong) + "-ig" = "stark ig" (intense, strong)
It's important to note: The meaning of "-ig" can be influenced by the context of the sentence and the specific root word.
Therefore, it's best to understand the meaning of the root word first, and then analyze how the addition of "-ig" modifies or clarifies that meaning.