* Prefixes: There isn't a common prefix for acids.
* Suffixes:
* -ic acid: This suffix is used for many common acids, especially those derived from non-metals. For example:
* Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
* Nitric acid (HNO₃)
* Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃)
* -ous acid: This suffix is used for acids that have one less oxygen atom than the corresponding "-ic" acid. For example:
* Sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)
* Nitrous acid (HNO₂)
* -hydroic acid: This suffix is used for binary acids (acids made of hydrogen and one other element). For example:
* Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
* Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
* Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
Key Points:
* Hydrogen: All acids contain hydrogen.
* Taste: Acids typically taste sour (but never test this!).
* Reactions: Acids react with bases to form salts and water.
* pH: Acids have a pH less than 7.
In summary, while there isn't a single prefix or suffix for "acid," the suffixes -ic, -ous, and -hydroic can help you identify common acids based on their chemical formula and structure.