1. Translation of Abstract Concepts:
This refers to the process of translating concepts that are not concrete or tangible. These concepts might be:
* Philosophical ideas: For example, translating the concept of "being" or "freedom" from one language to another.
* Scientific theories: Translating complex scientific concepts like quantum mechanics or relativity.
* Metaphorical expressions: Translating idioms, proverbs, or figures of speech that rely on abstract imagery.
2. Abstracting in Translation:
In this context, "abstracting" means summarizing or condensing a text while retaining its essential meaning. This can be used in:
* Summary translations: Creating a shorter version of a text for specific audiences.
* Technical translations: Translating complex technical documents into a more accessible format for non-experts.
* Legal translations: Summarizing lengthy legal documents for quick reference.
3. Abstract Translation Theory:
This refers to theories and approaches that focus on the conceptual aspects of translation, rather than just the linguistic aspects. These theories often explore:
* The relationship between language and culture: How different cultures understand and express abstract concepts.
* The role of the translator as an interpreter: How translators bridge cultural and linguistic differences in the process of translation.
* The limitations of language: How difficult it is to fully translate abstract concepts due to the inherent limitations of language.
Example:
Let's say you need to translate a poem about love. The poem uses metaphors and imagery to convey the feeling of love. This would be an example of abstract translation. The translator would need to:
* Understand the abstract concept of love.
* Consider how love is expressed in the source culture.
* Find equivalent expressions in the target culture that convey the same abstract meaning.
It's important to note that "abstract translation" isn't a single, well-defined term. Its meaning often depends on the specific context and the specific type of translation involved.