While Sanskrit is a very old and influential language, English has its roots in the Germanic languages, specifically Old English, which evolved from Proto-Germanic.
Here's a breakdown:
* English evolved from Old English, which came from Proto-Germanic.
* Proto-Germanic is part of the Indo-European language family, which also includes Sanskrit.
* However, Sanskrit is a branch of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family, while English is a branch of the Germanic branch.
So, while they share a common ancestor in Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit and English have distinct evolutionary paths.
It's important to note that while Sanskrit didn't directly give rise to English, it did contribute to the English vocabulary through various ways:
* Latin and Greek: Many English words derived from Latin and Greek, and Sanskrit has influenced both these languages.
* Loanwords: Some words entered English directly from Sanskrit through trade and cultural exchange.
* Academic Influences: Sanskrit has influenced academic disciplines like linguistics and comparative philology, leading to the study of language relationships.
So, while Sanskrit isn't the direct ancestor of English, it has left an indirect mark on the language through its influence on other languages and cultural exchange.