1. The house/hut: This is the most common meaning of "la case" in French. It refers to a simple dwelling, often made of wood or other basic materials.
2. The square (on a chessboard): In the context of chess, "la case" refers to a single square on the board.
3. The box (literally): It can also refer to a physical box, similar to the English word "box".
4. The case (legal/medical): In a legal or medical context, "la case" can refer to a specific instance of a situation, similar to the English word "case".
5. The box (figurative): It can also be used metaphorically, referring to a situation or a state of mind. For example, "être dans la case" means "to be stuck in a rut".
To understand the exact meaning of "la case" in a particular sentence, it's important to consider the context and the surrounding words.