1. Heard, listened to: This is the most basic meaning, stemming from the verb श्रु (śru), which means "to hear". For example, "śruta-mantra" would mean "a mantra that has been heard".
2. Scripture, sacred text: This meaning is derived from the concept of hearing the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures, from a guru or teacher.
3. Knowledge, understanding: This meaning comes from the idea that knowledge is gained through listening and studying scriptures or teachings.
4. Tradition, custom: This meaning connects to the idea of knowledge being passed down through generations through oral tradition.
5. Heard about, known, famous: This meaning emphasizes the idea of something being widely known or acknowledged.
6. Learned, wise: This meaning highlights the acquired knowledge and wisdom through study and understanding.
Examples:
* श्रुत ज्ञान (śruta jñāna) - Knowledge gained through listening or study
* श्रुत वचन (śruta vacana) - Words that have been heard or spoken
* श्रुत धर्म (śruta dharma) - Dharma or righteous conduct learned from scriptures
* श्रुत पुरुष (śruta puruṣa) - A learned or wise man
The precise meaning of "śruta" will depend on the context in which it is used.