However, depending on the context, you can use different words:
Formal settings:
* رئيس (Ra'ees): This is the most common and general word for "boss" in Arabic. It means "head" or "chief" and is used for managers, CEOs, and other high-ranking officials.
* مدير (Mudīr): This word translates to "manager" or "director" and is used for individuals who oversee specific departments or projects.
* مسؤول (Mas'ūl): This means "responsible" or "accountable" and can be used to describe someone who is in charge of a specific task or team.
Informal settings:
* رئيس (Ra'ees): While this word is more formal, it can also be used informally.
* معلم (Mu'allim): This means "teacher" but can also be used in a more informal way to refer to someone who is in charge or gives orders.
* صاحب العمل (Ṣāḥib al-'amal): This literally means "owner of the work" and is used to refer to the employer, especially in a casual setting.
Other options:
* كبير (Kabīr): This means "big" or "large" and can be used to refer to someone who is in a position of authority.
* المدير العام (Al-Mudīr al-'Ām): This means "general manager" and is used for someone who oversees the entire organization.
The best word to use will depend on the context and the level of formality. It's important to consider the specific situation and choose the word that best conveys the intended meaning.