* Vocabulary: Latin has contributed a vast number of words to English, forming the core of our vocabulary. These include:
* Direct borrowings: Words adopted directly from Latin, often with slight modifications. Examples: "campus," "curriculum," "agenda."
* Cognates: Words with shared origins in Latin, often with similar meanings. Examples: "human" (Latin: "humanus"), "parent" (Latin: "parens").
* Grammar: Latin has influenced English grammar in subtle ways, particularly in the use of prepositions and the structure of complex sentences.
* Word formation: Latin prefixes and suffixes are used extensively in English to create new words and modify existing ones. Examples: "inter-" (between), "-ation" (process, state).
Therefore, rather than a singular "Latin root," we should view Latin's influence on English as a profound and multifaceted relationship that continues to shape the language today.