Here's a breakdown:
* Literal language: Refers to words and phrases used in their most basic, direct sense. There's no hidden meaning or interpretation needed. Example: "The sun is shining."
* Figurative language: Uses words or phrases in a non-literal way to create a specific effect or emphasize a point. It allows for more creative and evocative expression.
Here are some common types of figurative language:
* Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unlike things, without using "like" or "as." Example: "The lawyer is a shark."
* Simile: A comparison between two unlike things, using "like" or "as." Example: "Her eyes are like stars."
* Personification: Giving human qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or animals. Example: "The wind whispered secrets."
* Hyperbole: An exaggeration used for emphasis or humorous effect. Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
* Idiom: A phrase with a figurative meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the words. Example: "Let the cat out of the bag."
* Symbolism: Using an object or image to represent a larger idea or concept. Example: A dove symbolizing peace.
Figurative language makes language richer, more interesting, and helps convey complex ideas in a more engaging way. It's essential in poetry, literature, and everyday speech!