Here's a breakdown:
* त (Ta): This is the singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It's used to refer to something that is near the speaker but further away from the listener.
* ते (Te): This is the plural form of the pronoun, meaning "those" or "those ones."
Examples:
* तं पुस्तकं पठितुं शक्नोमि। (Tam pustakam pathitum shaknohmi.) - I can read that book.
* ते नदीः पवित्राः। (Te nadīḥ pavitrāḥ.) - Those rivers are holy.
Other related forms:
* इदं (Idam) - This
* एतत् (Etad) - That (near the listener)
* अद्या (Adya) - This day
* एवम् (Evam) - Thus, so
* तथा (Tathā) - So, thus, likewise
It's important to note that the exact meaning of "Ta" can vary depending on the context and the sentence structure.