Common Medical Terms:
* Anemia: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
* Leukemia: Cancer of the blood-forming tissues, leading to an abnormal increase in white blood cells.
* Polycythemia: A condition characterized by an abnormally high number of red blood cells.
* Thrombocytopenia: A condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood.
* Hyperglycemia: A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.
* Hypoglycemia: A condition characterized by low blood sugar levels.
* Septicemia: A serious condition characterized by bacteria in the bloodstream.
* Toxemia: A condition characterized by the presence of toxins in the blood.
Less Common Medical Terms:
* Hypokalemia: Low potassium levels in the blood.
* Hyperkalemia: High potassium levels in the blood.
* Hypocalcemia: Low calcium levels in the blood.
* Hypercalcemia: High calcium levels in the blood.
* Hypomagnesemia: Low magnesium levels in the blood.
* Hypermagnesemia: High magnesium levels in the blood.
* Hyponatremia: Low sodium levels in the blood.
* Hypernatremia: High sodium levels in the blood.
* Hypophosphatemia: Low phosphate levels in the blood.
* Hyperphosphatemia: High phosphate levels in the blood.
Note: There are many other words ending in "-emia" that are less commonly used or are specific to certain fields.