General meaning of "abject poverty/misery/despair":
* निराशाजनक (niraashajanak): This word means "discouraging" or "hopeless," and can be used to convey the feeling of utter despair associated with abject circumstances.
* अत्यंत दीन (atyant deen): This literally means "extremely humble" but can be used to describe someone in a state of abject poverty or humiliation.
* अति दीनहीन (ati deenheen): Similar to "atyant deen," this also emphasizes the extreme poverty and lack of dignity.
* अत्यंत दुखद (atyant duhkhad): This means "extremely sorrowful" and can be used to describe the feeling of abject misery.
More specific meaning of "abject failure/humiliation":
* पूर्ण रूप से असफल (poorn roop se asphal): This literally means "completely failed" and can be used to describe an abject failure.
* निंदनीय (nindaniy): This means "contemptible" and can be used to describe an abject humiliation.
* अपमानजनक (apmaanjanak): This means "humiliating" and can be used to describe a situation that causes abject humiliation.
Choosing the right word:
The best Hindi word for "abject" will depend on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey. Consider the following:
* The situation being described: Is it poverty, misery, failure, humiliation, or something else?
* The emotional tone you want to create: Do you want to emphasize despair, sorrow, or shame?
It's always best to choose a word that accurately reflects the specific meaning and tone of the situation.