What does the suffix ist and crat do to a word when added end of word?

Both "-ist" and "-crat" are suffixes that typically indicate someone who believes in or practices a particular doctrine, system, or theory. However, they differ in their specific nuances:

-ist:

* More general: It's used for a wider range of beliefs and practices, often associated with artistic, scientific, or philosophical ideas.

* Examples:

* Artist: Someone who creates art.

* Scientist: Someone who practices science.

* Capitalist: Someone who believes in capitalism.

* Socialist: Someone who believes in socialism.

-crat:

* Specifically associated with government and political systems: It usually refers to someone who supports a particular form of government or political ideology.

* Examples:

* Democrat: Someone who supports democracy.

* Technocrat: Someone who believes in government by experts.

* Bureaucrat: Someone who works in a government bureaucracy.

Key Differences:

* Scope: "-ist" is more general, while "-crat" is more specific to political systems.

* Focus: "-ist" emphasizes beliefs and practices, while "-crat" emphasizes government and political structure.

Exceptions:

There are exceptions to these general rules. Some words ending in "-ist" might have a more specific meaning, while some words ending in "-crat" might not be related to politics. It's always best to check the specific definition of the word in question.

Overall, both "-ist" and "-crat" are suffixes that denote someone who adheres to a particular set of beliefs or practices. However, "-ist" is more broadly applied, while "-crat" is more specifically associated with political systems and ideologies.