1. Root Word:
* This is the core meaning of a word. It's the fundamental part that carries the basic definition.
* Example: "act" in "action" and "react"
2. Prefix:
* A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning.
* Examples:
* "un-" in "unhappy" (meaning not)
* "pre-" in "pre-recorded" (meaning before)
* "re-" in "rewrite" (meaning again)
3. Suffix:
* A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a root word to change its meaning or grammatical function.
* Examples:
* "-ing" in "walking" (meaning present participle)
* "-ly" in "quickly" (meaning adverb)
* "-er" in "teacher" (meaning one who does something)
Key Point: A word can have both a prefix and a suffix.
Example:
* "Unbreakable"
* Root word: "break"
* Prefix: "un-"
* Suffix: "-able"
Let me know if you have any other questions about suffixes, prefixes, or root words!