Here's a breakdown:
* Origin: They are words that originated in one language and then were adopted by speakers of another language.
* Integration: Borrowed words can be integrated into the new language in various ways:
* No changes: They may be used with their original pronunciation and spelling.
* Adaptation: They may be adapted to fit the sounds and grammar of the borrowing language.
* Naturalization: They may become so integrated that they are indistinguishable from native words.
* Reasons for borrowing: Languages borrow words for various reasons:
* Lack of a word: The borrowing language might lack a word for a particular concept or object.
* Prestige: Words from a language perceived as more prestigious or influential may be borrowed.
* Cultural exchange: Borrowing words reflects cultural contact and exchange between people.
Examples:
* English: "Sushi" (Japanese), "karaoke" (Japanese), "pizza" (Italian), "kindergarten" (German)
* French: "Weekend" (English), "jeans" (English), "jogging" (English)
* Spanish: "Taxi" (English), "Internet" (English), "futbol" (English)
Key things to remember about borrowed words:
* They enrich languages and reflect cultural exchange.
* They can sometimes cause confusion or debate about pronunciation and spelling.
* They can be a window into the history and influences of a language.
If you have any further questions about borrowed words, feel free to ask!