Russian Translation:
Проанализируйте смещение ударения при словообразовании и формообразовании. Укажите слова, которые иллюстрируют оригинальный германский способ ударения.
Explanation:
* Проанализируйте смещение ударения - Analyze the shift in stress
* при словообразовании и формообразовании - during word formation and form formation
* Укажите слова - Indicate the words
* которые иллюстрируют оригинальный германский способ ударения - which illustrate the original Germanic way of accentuation
Further Explanation:
* Word Formation (словообразование): This refers to the process of creating new words from existing ones, often by adding prefixes, suffixes, or combining words.
* Form Formation (формообразование): This refers to the creation of different grammatical forms of a word, such as singular vs. plural, present tense vs. past tense, etc.
* Original Germanic Accentuation: Germanic languages originally placed stress on the first syllable of a word. However, in Russian, there are various patterns of stress that have evolved over time.
How to Approach the Task:
1. Identify Examples: Choose a set of Russian words that demonstrate different word-building and form-building processes.
2. Analyze Stress Shift: For each word, determine the location of stress. Compare the location of stress in the original word to the location of stress in the newly formed word.
3. Identify Germanic Accentuation: Look for words where the stress falls on the first syllable, which is characteristic of the original Germanic accentuation.
Examples:
* Word Formation:
* дом (house) -> домик (small house) (Stress stays on the first syllable)
* писать (to write) -> написать (to write) (Stress shifts to the second syllable)
* Form Formation:
* рука (hand) -> руки (hands) (Stress stays on the first syllable)
* ходить (to walk) -> ходил (walked) (Stress shifts to the second syllable)
By analyzing these examples, you can begin to understand the complex ways in which stress shifts in Russian word formation and form formation. You can also identify words that retain the original Germanic stress pattern.