How does the suffix -ize change meaning of base word in modernize?

The suffix "-ize" in "modernize" adds the meaning of "to make or become" to the base word "modern."

Here's how it breaks down:

* Modern: Relating to the present or recent times.

* Modernize: To make something more modern, updated, or in line with current trends.

So, "modernize" essentially means "to make something modern."

Here are some other examples of how the suffix "-ize" changes meaning:

* Actualize: To make something real or actual.

* Civilize: To make something more refined or cultured.

* Legalize: To make something legal or lawful.

* Visualize: To form a mental image of something.