-al:
* Nation -> National
* Music -> Musical
* Origin -> Original
-ful:
* Hope -> Hopeful
* Pain -> Painful
* Care -> Careful
-ous:
* Danger -> Dangerous
* Courage -> Courageous
* Fame -> Famous
-ic:
* History -> Historic
* Science -> Scientific
* Atom -> Atomic
-y:
* Cloud -> Cloudy
* Rain -> Rainy
* Sun -> Sunny
-ish:
* Child -> Childish
* Boy -> Boyish
* Red -> Reddish
-like:
* Child -> Childlike
* Bird -> Birdlike
* King -> Kinglike
-esque:
* Picture -> Picturesque
* Roman -> Romanesque
* Gothic -> Gothicesque
These are just a few examples, and there are many other suffixes that can be used to create adjectives from nouns.