Here's a breakdown:
Origin and Meaning:
* "Dalit" is a Sanskrit word meaning "broken," "oppressed," or "crushed."
* It was adopted as a self-chosen identity by those previously referred to as "untouchables" to reclaim their agency and dignity.
Historical Context:
* The caste system, a complex social hierarchy based on birth, has existed in India for centuries.
* Dalits were considered outside the caste system, considered "impure" and subjected to severe discrimination and social exclusion.
* They were denied basic human rights, including access to education, employment, and even the right to touch members of higher castes.
Modern Context:
* The Indian Constitution abolished the caste system and outlawed untouchability.
* However, Dalits continue to face significant discrimination and marginalization in India.
* They are often subjected to violence, poverty, and lack of access to resources.
* Dalit activism has played a crucial role in fighting for their rights and equality.
Other terms used:
* Untouchables: A term used in the past but considered offensive and derogatory by Dalits themselves.
* Scheduled Castes (SC): A legal term used in India to refer to Dalits.
* Depressed Classes: Another historical term that is now considered outdated.
It's important to note:
* While "Dalit" refers to a specific social group in India, the term "Dalit" is sometimes used broadly to refer to marginalized communities facing similar forms of oppression around the world.
* The experience of being Dalit is diverse and complex, and there are varying perspectives and opinions within the community.
If you're interested in learning more about the Dalit community, it's essential to engage with the voices and perspectives of Dalits themselves.