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What does sub mean as a prefix?

The prefix "sub-" generally means "under," "beneath," "below," or "less than."

Here are some examples:

* Submarine: A vessel that operates beneath the surface of the water.

* Subterranean: Located or occurring beneath the surface of the earth.

* Subordinate: Of lower rank or position.

* Subdue: To conquer or overcome.

* Substandard: Below the accepted or expected standard.

However, "sub-" can also take on more specific meanings depending on the context. For example:

* Subtropical: Relating to a region or climate that is located just north or south of the tropics.

* Substitute: A person or thing that takes the place of another.

* Subdivide: To divide something into smaller parts.

It's important to consider the specific word and context to determine the precise meaning of "sub-".

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