1. Tamil as a language: This is the most common meaning. Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken primarily in Tamil Nadu, India, and Sri Lanka. It is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a rich literary tradition dating back to ancient times.
2. Tamil as a people: This refers to the people who speak the Tamil language. They are known as Tamils. The Tamil people have a distinct culture and heritage that is closely intertwined with their language.
3. Tamil as a culture: This encompasses the traditions, beliefs, art, music, dance, and literature of the Tamil people. Tamil culture is known for its ancient roots, its emphasis on spirituality and philosophy, and its vibrant arts and crafts.
4. Tamil as a word meaning "dark" or "black": While less common, this meaning is found in some Tamil texts and is related to the Dravidian language's origin.
In general, the most common meaning of "Tamil" is the language. However, it's important to consider the context to understand the specific meaning intended.