Formal:
* Извините (Izvinite): This is the most common and polite way to say "excuse me," suitable for any formal situation.
* Простите (Prostite): This is another polite option, similar to "pardon me" in English.
Informal:
* Извини (Izvini): This is the informal version of "Izvinite," used among friends and family.
* Прости (Prosti): This is the informal version of "Prostite," used among friends and family.
Specific situations:
* Извините, пожалуйста (Izvinite, pozhaluysta): This is a polite way to say "excuse me" when asking for something, like "Excuse me, do you have the time?"
* Извините, я не слышал (Izvinite, ya ne slyshal): This means "Excuse me, I didn't hear you."
Note:
* "Izvinite" and "Prostite" are pronounced with stress on the first syllable.
* "Izvini" and "Prosti" are pronounced with stress on the second syllable.