1. This (feminine singular)
This is the most common meaning of "esta." It is used to refer to a single female noun or a feminine noun that represents a group.
* Example: "Esta mesa es grande." (This table is large.)
* Example: "Esta casa es hermosa." (This house is beautiful.)
2. This (plural)
Sometimes "esta" can be used with a plural noun, even though it is technically a singular form. This is usually done for emphasis or to highlight something specific.
* Example: "Estas flores son preciosas." (These flowers are lovely.)
3. This one
"Esta" can also be used to specifically point out one thing from a group.
* Example: "Esta es mi camisa favorita." (This one is my favorite shirt.)
4. This one is
In some cases, "esta" can be translated as "this one is," depending on the sentence structure.
* Example: "Esta es la mejor opción." (This one is the best option.)
5. It is
In some contexts, "esta" can be translated as "it is" or "she is."
* Example: "Esta bien." (It is okay.)
* Example: "Esta contenta." (She is happy.)
6. Is this...?
In questions, "esta" can be translated as "Is this...?", depending on the context.
* Example: "¿Esta bien?" (Is this okay?)
It is important to consider the entire sentence and the context when translating "esta" into English.