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What is the literal translation of Sanskrit word Arya?

The literal translation of the Sanskrit word "Arya" is "noble" or "honorable".

However, the word has evolved over time and its meaning can be understood in different contexts:

* Original meaning: It originally meant "noble" or "honorable" and was used as a self-designation by the Indo-Aryan people.

* Later usage: Over time, the term acquired a more specific meaning, referring to the upper castes in Hindu society.

* Modern usage: In contemporary use, it is sometimes used in a broader sense to mean "righteous" or "virtuous", often referring to a higher spiritual state.

It's important to note that the term "Arya" has also been used in a politically charged context by certain groups and movements. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the context in which the word is being used to avoid misinterpretations.

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