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What is hell in sanskrit?

There isn't a single, direct Sanskrit word for "hell" in the way we understand it in Western cultures. However, depending on the specific concept you're looking for, several terms can be used:

1. Naraka (नरक): This is the closest Sanskrit equivalent to "hell" as a place of punishment for the wicked after death. It's often depicted as a realm of suffering with various levels of torment depending on the severity of one's misdeeds.

2. Yama Loka (यम लोक): This refers to the realm of Yama, the god of death and justice. It's not necessarily "hell" but the place where souls are judged after death, and those found guilty may be sent to Naraka.

3. Patala (पाताल): This refers to the underworld, which is sometimes depicted as a place of darkness and suffering. While not specifically "hell," it can be associated with negative concepts.

4. Other terms: Depending on the specific context, other terms might be used. For example, "Avyaya" (अव्यय) refers to an eternal hell, and "Nirodha" (निरोध) can denote a state of complete annihilation after death.

It's important to remember that the Sanskrit concept of "hell" is more nuanced than the Western concept. It's not necessarily a place of eternal punishment, but rather a temporary state of suffering that a soul experiences as a consequence of their actions. Ultimately, the goal is to escape this cycle of rebirth and achieve liberation (moksha).

If you can provide more context about what specifically you are looking for, I can offer a more precise translation.

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