What are common yiddish Last Names?

It's difficult to definitively say which last names are "common" in Yiddish, as the distribution and popularity of names varied greatly across regions, time periods, and even within different Jewish communities. However, here are some surnames commonly associated with Yiddish origins, categorized by their typical meanings:

Occupations:

* -er/-or: These suffixes often denote a profession, like:

* Schneider (tailor)

* Schuster (shoemaker)

* Goldsmith (goldsmith)

* Lehrer (teacher)

* Kantor (cantor)

* Finkelstein (stone-polisher)

* Steinberg (stone-mountain)

* Weiner (winemaker)

* -man/-mann: These suffixes also indicate occupation:

* Kaufman (merchant)

* Silberman (silversmith)

* Goldman (goldsmith)

* Zimmerman (carpenter)

Place Names:

* -berg/-burg: These suffixes indicate a mountain or town/castle:

* Greenberg (green mountain)

* Rosenberg (rose mountain)

* Steinberg (stone mountain)

* Frankfurt (city in Germany)

* Warshawsky (from Warsaw)

* -er: This suffix can sometimes indicate a place of origin:

* Lander (from the country)

* Wiener (from Vienna)

Other common Yiddish last names:

* Cohen: (priest)

* Levi: (descendant of Levi)

* Katz: (cat)

* Klein: (small)

* Wolf: (wolf)

* Rosenthal: (rose valley)

* Green: (green)

* Silver: (silver)

* Rubin: (ruby)

Important notes:

* Many Yiddish last names are simply translations of German or other European language surnames.

* Many Jewish people throughout history adopted surnames based on their place of origin, occupation, or even a physical characteristic.

* The popularity of specific names also varied greatly across different Jewish communities and throughout history.

Therefore, while this list offers some common Yiddish surnames, it's crucial to remember that the actual distribution and prevalence of names varies greatly.