Formal:
* नमस्कार (namaskaara): This is the most common and formal greeting, meaning "greetings" or "profound salutations."
* अभिनन्दन (abhinandan): This means "welcome" or "congratulations," and is used for a more formal greeting.
Informal:
* शुभं भवतु (shubham bhavatu): This means "may you be well" or "may good be upon you."
* सर्वे सुखिनः सन्तु (sarve sukhinaḥ santu): This means "may all beings be happy," and is a very auspicious greeting.
Other:
* सुप्रभातम् (suprabhaatam): This means "good morning."
* सुप्रभातम् (suprabhaatam): This means "good afternoon."
* शुभ रात्रिः (shubha raatriḥ): This means "good night."
The best way to choose the right greeting is to consider the situation and the person you are greeting.