For example:
* Lateral: This word uses "lat" to mean "side," as in "the lateral side of the road."
* Latitude: Here, "lat" refers to "width," as in "the latitude of a place."
* Latent: In this case, "lat" signifies "hidden," as in "latent talent."
So, to understand the meaning of "lat," you need to look at the full word and its context.