What is the meaning of suffix ess?

The suffix "-ess" is primarily used to indicate the feminine form of a noun. It's often added to words that refer to a male person or role, creating a corresponding female counterpart.

Here are some examples:

* Actor - Actress

* Prince - Princess

* Waiter - Waitress

* Host - Hostess

* Author - Authoress

However, it's important to note that:

* Usage is declining: "-ess" is becoming less common, especially in modern English. Many people find it outdated or even sexist.

* Not always used consistently: Some words have feminine forms using "-ess" (like "princess"), while others have evolved to simply use the masculine form for both genders (like "doctor" or "teacher").

* Alternative suffixes: Other suffixes like "-ette" (e.g., "suffragette") or "-ine" (e.g., "heroine") are also used to indicate a female version, but are also becoming less frequent.

Therefore, while "-ess" is a traditional marker of the feminine, it's not always used, and its usage is becoming less common. In many contexts, using the masculine form for both genders is considered the more inclusive and neutral approach.