What meaning is added to a root word by adding the suffix ship?

The suffix "-ship" generally adds the concept of state, condition, quality, or skill to a root word. It often implies:

* A relationship or role: "friendship," "partnership," "citizenship"

* A quality or characteristic: "hardship," "scholarship," "leadership"

* A skill or ability: "craftsmanship," "statesmanship," "horsemanship"

* A position or status: "membership," "fellowship," "ownership"

Here are some examples:

* Friend (root word) + ship (suffix) = Friendship (the state of being a friend)

* Hard (root word) + ship (suffix) = Hardship (the quality of being difficult)

* Craft (root word) + ship (suffix) = Craftsmanship (the skill of making things)

* Own (root word) + ship (suffix) = Ownership (the state of possessing something)

The specific meaning of "-ship" can vary depending on the root word it is attached to, but it generally denotes a state or condition that relates to the root word's meaning.