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What does the German Suffix sucht mean in words such as Sehnsucht and Eifersucht for example?

The German suffix "-sucht" in words like "Sehnsucht" (longing) and "Eifersucht" (jealousy) does not have a direct translation into English, but it carries a strong semantic meaning that is crucial to understanding these words.

Here's a breakdown of its significance:

* Intensity and compulsion: "-Sucht" implies a strong, often uncontrollable urge, desire, or craving. It suggests a state of being "consumed" by the emotion or feeling.

* Addiction-like quality: The suffix evokes the idea of a "search" or "quest" that drives the individual. This search can be for something tangible (like a physical object) or intangible (like love or fulfillment).

* Negative connotation: While not inherently negative, "-sucht" often carries a connotation of something potentially harmful or excessive. This is because the associated emotion or desire can be overwhelming and lead to unhealthy behaviors.

Examples:

* Sehnsucht: The "Sucht" signifies the intense longing that consumes the individual, leading to a yearning for something unattainable or missing.

* Eifersucht: "Sucht" highlights the overpowering jealousy that drives an individual to possessiveness and insecurity.

In summary: "-Sucht" in German conveys a powerful, often negative, sense of compulsion, desire, and obsession that drives the individual to seek something, even if it is harmful or unattainable. It's not simply a "desire" but rather a deep-seated yearning that can consume the individual's thoughts and actions.

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