* Of: This is the most common translation for "de" when it is used to express possession or origin. For example, "la maison de Marie" translates to "Marie's house".
* From: This translation is used when "de" indicates the origin of something or someone. For example, "Je viens de Paris" translates to "I am from Paris".
* By: This translation is used when "de" indicates the agent or cause of something. For example, "Le livre est écrit par Jean" translates to "The book is written by Jean".
* In: This translation is used when "de" indicates location or a part of something. For example, "la ville de Paris" translates to "the city of Paris" or "Il est dans la ville de Paris" translates to "He is in the city of Paris".
* With: This translation is used when "de" indicates accompaniment or the use of something. For example, "Je suis parti avec mon chien" translates to "I left with my dog".
It's important to consider the context of the sentence to determine the best English translation for "de".
Here are some examples:
* Le pain de campagne: Country bread
* La ville de Lyon: The city of Lyon
* J'ai besoin de sucre: I need sugar
* Je suis arrivé de Londres: I arrived from London
* La maison est faite de briques: The house is made of bricks
I hope this helps!