* Doer: This is the most common translation, emphasizing the person who performs an action.
* Agent: This highlights the individual who is responsible for the action, particularly in grammatical contexts.
* Actor: This translation emphasizes the person who performs the action in a dramatic or theatrical sense.
* Subject: This translation applies to grammar, referring to the noun or pronoun that performs the action in a sentence.
The exact meaning of kartā will depend on the specific context in which it is used.