Vedanta is a philosophical and spiritual tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the ultimate nature of reality and the human condition. It explores the teachings of the Upanishads, the last part of the Vedas (ancient Hindu scriptures).
Meaning of Vedantham/Vedanta:
* End of the Vedas: Literally, "Vedanta" means "the end of the Vedas." It refers to the Upanishads, which are considered the final and most profound part of the Vedic scriptures.
* Ultimate Knowledge: Vedanta aims to provide the ultimate knowledge about the true nature of the Self (Atman), the Brahman (the ultimate reality), and their relationship.
* Path to Liberation: It offers a path to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death through self-knowledge and spiritual realization.
Key Concepts in Vedantham:
* Brahman: The ultimate reality, the source of all existence.
* Atman: The individual soul or self, which is essentially identical to Brahman.
* Moksha: Liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
* Karma: The law of cause and effect.
* Dharma: One's duty or righteousness.
Note: The term "Vedantham" is used in Tamil literature and religious discourse to refer to the Vedantic teachings and their philosophical and spiritual implications.