Basic Words:
* Arabic | English | Pronunciation | Meaning
* كَتَبَ (kataba) | write | ka-ta-ba | to write
* قَرَأَ (qara'a) | read | qa-ra-a | to read
* كَتَبَ (kataba) | book | ki-taab | book
* جَامِعَة (jami'ah) | university | jaa-mi-a | university
* سَاعَة (saa'ah) | hour | saa-a | hour
* دَقِيقَة (daqiqa) | minute | da-qi-qa | minute
* طَبِيب (tabib) | doctor | ta-bib | doctor
* طَبِيبَة (tabiba) | doctor (female) | ta-bi-ba | doctor (female)
* مَرِيض (marid) | patient | ma-rid | patient
* شَمْس (shams) | sun | shams | sun
* قَمَر (qamar) | moon | qa-mar | moon
Numbers:
* Arabic | English | Pronunciation | Meaning
* وَاحِد (waahid) | one | wa-hid | one
* إِثْنَان (ithnan) | two | ith-nan | two
* ثَلاَثَة (thalaatha) | three | tha-la-tha | three
* أَرْبَعَة (arba'ah) | four | ar-ba-a | four
* خَمْسَة (khamsa) | five | kha-msa | five
Science & Technology:
* Arabic | English | Pronunciation | Meaning
* كُومْبِيُوتَر (komبيوتر) | computer | kom-pi-u-tar | computer
* تِلِفُون (tilifoon) | telephone | ti-li-foon | telephone
* بَطَارِيَة (batariyah) | battery | ba-ta-ri-ya | battery
* تِكْنُولُوجِيَا (tiknolojiya) | technology | tik-no-lo-ji-ya | technology
Important Notes:
* Pronunciation: Arabic has a complex phonetics system. The provided pronunciations are simplified guides, and the actual pronunciation may vary depending on dialect.
* Vocabulary: While these are some examples, there are many more English to Arabic cognates, especially in scientific and technical fields.
* Etymology: The cognates often stem from shared roots in ancient Semitic languages, like Akkadian and Aramaic, which influenced both Arabic and the development of English.
I hope this gives you a good start on exploring the fascinating world of Arabic cognates!