How does adding the prefix In change meaning of word?

The prefix "in-" can change the meaning of a word in a few different ways, depending on the word it's attached to. Here's a breakdown:

1. Negation: This is the most common use of "in-". It adds the opposite meaning to the root word.

* Examples:

* active becomes inactive

* correct becomes incorrect

* visible becomes invisible

* sane becomes insane

2. Inside/Within: "In-" can also indicate something that is inside or within something else.

* Examples:

* inside (literally meaning "within the side")

* inland (within the land)

* indoor (within a building)

* inward (towards the inside)

3. Intensification: In some cases, "in-" can intensify the meaning of the root word, but this is less common.

* Examples:

* inflame (to intensify fire)

* insist (to emphasize one's point)

4. Other meanings: The prefix "in-" can also contribute to other meanings depending on the specific word, but it's not as common as the above uses.

* Examples:

* invaluable (having great value)

* inbred (produced through close breeding)

It's important to note that the specific meaning of "in-" will vary depending on the word it is attached to. If you are unsure about the meaning of a word with the prefix "in-", it is always a good idea to consult a dictionary.