Aggravate
* Meaning: To make something worse or more severe.
* Focus: On worsening a situation or condition.
* Example: "The loud music aggravated my headache."
Irritate
* Meaning: To annoy, frustrate, or provoke someone.
* Focus: On causing annoyance or displeasure.
* Example: "The constant interruptions irritated me."
Key Differences:
* Target: "Aggravate" often targets a situation or condition, while "irritate" usually targets a person.
* Emotion: "Aggravate" implies making something worse, while "irritate" implies causing annoyance.
Here's a simple way to remember:
* Aggravate: Think of "aggravating" a wound, making it worse.
* Irritate: Think of "irritating" a person, making them annoyed.
Here are some examples to illustrate the difference:
* Aggravate: "The smoke from the fire aggravated my asthma."
* Irritate: "The fly buzzing around my head irritated me."
* Aggravate: "His constant complaining aggravated the situation."
* Irritate: "Her rude comments irritated her colleagues."
A Note of Caution:
While "aggravate" can sometimes be used to mean "irritate" in informal speech, it's best to avoid this usage in formal writing or when aiming for a precise meaning. Stick to "irritate" for annoyance and "aggravate" for worsening a situation.