1. In art and architecture:
* A complex and decorative pattern: This is the most common meaning. Arabesque refers to intricate designs that feature flowing lines, curves, and often geometric shapes. These patterns are often found in Islamic art and architecture, but they can also be found in other cultures.
2. In dance:
* A pose in ballet: Here, arabesque refers to a specific pose where the dancer stands on one leg, with the other leg extended straight behind them. The body is held in a graceful, balanced position.
3. In music:
* A decorative passage: In music, arabesque refers to a series of ornamental notes or figures that are added to a melody. These passages are often used to enhance the beauty or expressiveness of the music.
4. In other contexts:
* A type of writing: Some people use "arabesque" to describe a type of writing that is characterized by its elegant curves and flourishes. This meaning is less common than the others.
Therefore, when you encounter the word "arabesque," consider the context to understand its specific meaning.