1. Truth: This is the most common and fundamental meaning of satya. It refers to the ultimate reality, the absolute truth that lies beyond all appearances and illusions.
2. Authenticity: It also denotes genuineness, integrity, and honesty. It represents a state of being true to oneself and one's principles.
3. Dharma: In some contexts, satya is synonymous with dharma, which encompasses righteousness, duty, and cosmic order. It refers to the right way of living and acting in accordance with the universal laws.
4. The Vedic hymns: The word satya is also used in the Vedas to refer to the sacred hymns themselves, as they are believed to be the embodiment of truth and wisdom.
5. The god Satya: There is a lesser-known deity in Hinduism named Satya, who personifies truth and is often depicted as a young boy with a radiant aura.
In summary, satya is a multifaceted concept in Hinduism that embodies truth, authenticity, righteousness, and the very essence of reality. It is one of the most important virtues in Hinduism, and striving to live a life aligned with satya is considered a fundamental spiritual goal.