1. As a topic of study or discussion:
* Paksa: This is the most common and general term for "subject."
* Aralin: This specifically refers to a subject of study in school.
* Paksang-usap: This refers to the topic of a conversation or discussion.
2. As a person under someone's authority:
* Sakop: This is the most common term for someone under someone's authority, like a ruler or government.
* Pasasailalim: This refers to someone who is under the control or power of another person.
3. As a grammatical subject:
* Panguri: This refers to the subject of a sentence in grammar.
It's important to consider the context when choosing the appropriate word. For example, "The subject of the lecture was history" would be translated as "Ang paksa ng talumpati ay kasaysayan," while "The king ruled over his subjects" would be translated as "Ang hari ay naghahari sa kanyang mga sakop."