* Citizenship: The rights and responsibilities associated with being a member of that nation-state.
* Identity: A sense of belonging and shared culture with others from the same nation.
* Legal standing: The rights and obligations granted by the laws of that nation.
* Political representation: The ability to participate in the political process of that nation.
For example, if someone's nationality is "American," it means they are a citizen of the United States of America and have the rights and responsibilities that come with that citizenship.