General:
* Magka-ugnay (maɡ-ka-u̇ŋ-nay) - This is the most common and general way to say "related". It means "connected" or "interconnected".
* May kaugnayan (may ka-u̇ŋ-nay-an) - This means "having a connection" or "having a relationship".
Specific relationships:
* Kamag-anak (ka-maɡ-a-nak) - This specifically means "relative" or "family member".
* Kaibigan (ka-i-bi-gan) - This means "friend". It's used when referring to a relationship built on friendship.
* Kasintahan (ka-sin-ta-han) - This means "lover" or "significant other". It's used for romantic relationships.
* Kapatid (ka-pa-tid) - This means "sibling". It's used for relationships between brothers and sisters.
Contextual:
The specific word used will depend on the context of the sentence. For example:
* "Ang dalawang paksa ay magka-ugnay." (The two topics are related.)
* "May kaugnayan ang kanyang sakit sa kanyang lifestyle." (His illness is related to his lifestyle.)
* "Siya ay aking kamag-anak." (He is my relative.)
* "Sila ay mga kaibigan mula pagkabata." (They are friends since childhood.)
It's important to choose the right word depending on the type of relationship you want to express.