Here's why:
* Meter (measurement) - directly derived from the root.
* Thermometer (measuring temperature) - combines "thermo" (heat) with "meter."
* Perimeter (measurement of the boundary) - combines "peri" (around) with "meter."
* Meteor (a piece of space debris entering the atmosphere) - derived from the Greek word "meteoros" meaning "high in the air," not related to measurement.